Contents

Tuesday, November 1, 2016

Financial Management - Chapter 7 Interest Rates and Bond Valuation (Continue)

66.
"Cat" bonds are primarily designed to help: 
 
A. 
municipalities survive economic recessions.

B. 
corporations respond to overseas competition.

C. 
the federal government cope with huge deficits.

D. 
corporations recover from involuntary reorganizations.

E. 
insurance companies fund excessive claims.
Refer to section 7.4

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-01 Important bond features and types of bonds.
Section: 7.4
Topic: "Cat" bonds
 

67.
Mary is a retired widow who is financially dependent upon the interest income produced by her bond portfolio. Which one of the following bonds is the least suitable for her to own? 
 
A. 
6-year, putable, high coupon bond

B. 
5-year TIPS

C. 
10-year AAA coupon bond

D. 
5-year floating rate bond

E. 
7- year income bond
Refer to section 7.4

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Analyze
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 07-01 Important bond features and types of bonds.
Section: 7.4
Topic: Bond features
 

68.
Al is retired and enjoys his daily life. His one concern is that his bonds provide a steady stream of income that will continue to allow him to have the money he desires to continue his active lifestyle without lowering his present standard of living. Although he has sufficient principal to live on, he only wants to spend the interest income provided by his holdings and thus is concerned about the purchasing power of that income. Which one of the following bonds should best ease Al's concerns? 
 
A. 
6-year, putable, high coupon bond

B. 
5-year TIPS

C. 
10-year AAA coupon bond

D. 
5-year municipal bond

E. 
7- year income bond
Refer to section 7.4

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Analyze
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 07-01 Important bond features and types of bonds.
Section: 7.4
Topic: Bond features
 

69.
Phil has researched TLM Technologies and believes the firm is poised to vastly increase in value. He wants to invest in this company. Phil has decided to purchase TLM Technologies bonds so that he can have a steady stream of interest income. However, he still wishes that he could share in the firm's success along with TLM's shareholders. Which one of the following bond features will help Phil fulfill his wish? 
 
A. 
put provision

B. 
positive covenant

C. 
warrant

D. 
crossover rating

E. 
call provision
Refer to section 7.4

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-01 Important bond features and types of bonds.
Section: 7.4
Topic: Bond features
 

70.
A U.S. Treasury bond that is quoted at 100:11 is selling: 
 
A. 
for 11 percent more than par value.

B. 
at an 11 percent discount.

C. 
for 100.11 percent of face value.

D. 
at par and pays an 11 percent coupon.

E. 
for 100 and 11/32nds percent of face value.
Refer to section 7.5

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-01 Important bond features and types of bonds.
Section: 7.5
Topic: Treasury bond quote
 

71.
Which of the following correctly describe U.S. Treasury bonds?

I. have a "tick" size of 1/32
II. highly liquid
III. quoted in dollars and cents
IV. quoted at the dirty price 
 
A. 
I and II only

B. 
I and IV only

C. 
II and III only

D. 
II and IV only

E. 
I, II, and III only
Refer to section 7.5

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-01 Important bond features and types of bonds.
Section: 7.5
Topic: Treasury bonds
 

72.
A 6-year, $1,000 face value bond issued by Taylor Tools pays interest semiannually on February 1 and August 1. Assume today is October 1. What will the difference, if any, be between this bond's clean and dirty prices today? 
 
A. 
no difference

B. 
one month's interest

C. 
two month's interest

D. 
four month's interest

E. 
five month's interest
Refer to section 7.5

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.5
Topic: Clean and dirty prices
 

73.
Today, June 15, you want to buy a bond with a quoted price of 98.64. The bond pays interest on January 1 and July 1. Which one of the following prices represents your total cost of purchasing this bond today? 
 
A. 
clean price

B. 
dirty price

C. 
asked price

D. 
quoted price

E. 
bid price
Refer to section 7.5

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.5
Topic: Dirty price
 

74.
Which one of the following rates represents the change, if any, in your purchasing power as a result of owning a bond? 
 
A. 
risk-free rate

B. 
realized rate

C. 
nominal rate

D. 
real rate

E. 
current rate
Refer to section 7.6

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-04 The impact of inflation on interest rates.
Section: 7.6
Topic: Real rate
 

75.
Which one of the following statements is correct? 
 
A. 
The risk-free rate represents the change in purchasing power.

B. 
Any return greater than the inflation rate represents the risk premium.

C. 
Historical real rates of return must be positive.

D. 
Nominal rates exceed real rates by the amount of the risk-free rate.

E. 
The real rate must be less than the nominal rate given a positive rate of inflation.
Refer to section 7.6

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 07-05 The term structure of interest rates and the determinants of bond yields.
Section: 7.6
Topic: Bond yields
 

76.
The Fisher Effect primarily emphasizes the effects of _____ on an investor's rate of return. 
 
A. 
default

B. 
market

C. 
interest rate

D. 
inflation

E. 
maturity
Refer to section 7.6

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-04 The impact of inflation on interest rates.
Section: 7.6
Topic: Fisher effect
 

77.
You are trying to compare the present values of two separate streams of cash flows which have equivalent risks. One stream is expressed in nominal values and the other stream is expressed in real values. You decide to discount the nominal cash flows using a nominal annual rate of 8 percent. What rate should you use to discount the real cash flows? 
 
A. 
8 percent

B. 
EAR of 8 percent compounded monthly

C. 
comparable risk-free rate

D. 
comparable real rate

E. 
You cannot compare the present values of these two streams of cash flows.
Refer to section 7.6

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-04 The impact of inflation on interest rates.
Section: 7.6
Topic: Nominal and real rates
 

78.
Which of the following statements is correct concerning the term structure of interest rates?

I. Expectations of lower inflation rates in the future tend to lower the slope of the term structure of interest rates.
II. The term structure of interest rates includes both an inflation premium and an interest rate risk premium.
III. The real rate of return has minimal, if any, affect on the slope of the term structure of interest rates.
IV. The term structure of interest rates and the time to maturity are always directly related. 
 
A. 
I and II only

B. 
II and IV only

C. 
I, II, and III only

D. 
II, III, and IV only

E. 
I, II, and IV only
Refer to section 7.7

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 07-05 The term structure of interest rates and the determinants of bond yields.
Section: 7.7
Topic: Term structure of interest rates
 

79.
Which two of the following factors cause the yields on a corporate bond to differ from those on a comparable Treasury security?

I. inflation risk
II. interest rate risk
III. taxability
IV. default risk 
 
A. 
I and II only

B. 
III and IV only

C. 
I, II, and IV only

D. 
II, III, and IV only

E. 
I, II, III, and IV
Refer to sections 7.4 and 7.7

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Understand
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-05 The term structure of interest rates and the determinants of bond yields.
Section: 7.4 and 7.7
Topic: Determinants of bond yields
 

80.
The bonds issued by Stainless Tubs bear an 8 percent coupon, payable semiannually. The bonds mature in 11 years and have a $1,000 face value. Currently, the bonds sell for $952. What is the yield to maturity? 
 
A. 
7.87 percent

B. 
7.92 percent

C. 
8.08 percent

D. 
8.69 percent

E. 
9.20 percent


 

This cannot be solved directly, so it's easiest to just use the calculator method to get an answer. You can then use the calculator answer as the rate in the formula just to verify that your answer is correct.

 

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.1
Topic: Yield to maturity
 

81.
Greenbrier Industrial Products' bonds have a 7.60 percent coupon and pay interest annually. The face value is $1,000 and the current market price is $1,062.50 per bond. The bonds mature in 16 years. What is the yield to maturity? 
 
A. 
6.94 percent

B. 
7.22 percent

C. 
7.46 percent

D. 
7.71 percent

E. 
7.80 percent


 

This cannot be solved directly, so it's easiest to just use the calculator method to get an answer. You can then use the calculator answer as the rate in the formula just to verify that your answer is correct.

 

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.1
Topic: Yield to maturity
 

82.
Collingwood Homes has a bond issue outstanding that pays an 8.5 percent coupon and matures in 16.5 years. The bonds have a par value of $1,000 and a market price of $944.30. Interest is paid semiannually. What is the yield to maturity? 
 
A. 
8.36 percent

B. 
8.42 percent

C. 
8.61 percent

D. 
8.74 percent

E. 
9.16 percent


 

This cannot be solved directly, so it's easiest to just use the calculator method to get an answer. You can then use the calculator answer as the rate in the formula just to verify that your answer is correct.

 

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.1
Topic: Yield to maturity
 

83.
Oil Well Supply offers 7.5 percent coupon bonds with semiannual payments and a yield to maturity of 7.68 percent. The bonds mature in 6 years. What is the market price per bond if the face value is $1,000? 
 
A. 
$989.70

B. 
$991.47

C. 
$996.48

D. 
$1,002.60

E. 
$1,013.48


 

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.1
Topic: Bond price
 

84.
Roadside Markets has a 6.75 percent coupon bond outstanding that matures in 10.5 years. The bond pays interest semiannually. What is the market price per bond if the face value is $1,000 and the yield to maturity is 7.2 percent? 
 
A. 
$899.80

B. 
$899.85

C. 
$903.42

D. 
$967.24

E. 
$1,007.52


 

 

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.1
Topic: Bond price
 

85.
Grand Adventure Properties offers a 9.5 percent coupon bond with annual payments. The yield to maturity is 11.2 percent and the maturity date is 11 years from today. What is the market price of this bond if the face value is $1,000? 
 
A. 
$895.43

B. 
$896.67

C. 
$941.20

D. 
$946.18

E. 
$953.30


 

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.1
Topic: Bond price
 

86.
Redesigned Computers has 6.5 percent coupon bonds outstanding with a current market price of $832. The yield to maturity is 16.28 percent and the face value is $1,000. Interest is paid semiannually. How many years is it until these bonds mature? 
 
A. 
2.10 years

B. 
4.19 years

C. 
7.41 years

D. 
9.16 years

E. 
18.32 years


 

It's easiest to solve this problem using a financial calculator. You can then use the calculator answer as the time period in the formula just to verify that your answer is correct.

 

The number of six-month periods is 4.19. The number of years is 2.10 years.

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.1
Topic: Time to maturity
 

87.
Global Communications has a 7 percent, semiannual coupon bond outstanding with a current market price of $1,023.46. The bond has a par value of $1,000 and a yield to maturity of 6.72 percent. How many years is it until this bond matures? 
 
A. 
12.26 years

B. 
12.53 years

C. 
18.49 years

D. 
24.37 years

E. 
25.05 years


 

It's easiest to solve this problem using financial calculator. You can then use the calculator answer as the time period in the formula just to verify that your answer is correct.

 

The number of six-month periods is 25.052. The number of years is 12.53 years.

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Analyze
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.1
Topic: Time to maturity
 

88.
You are purchasing a 20-year, zero-coupon bond. The yield to maturity is 8.68 percent and the face value is $1,000. What is the current market price? 
 
A. 
$106.67

B. 
$108.18

C. 
$182.80

D. 
$221.50

E. 
$228.47


 

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.1 and 7.4
Topic: Zero bond price
 

89.
Today, you want to sell a $1,000 face value zero coupon bond you currently own. The bond matures in 4.5 years. How much will you receive for your bond if the market yield to maturity is currently 5.33 percent? Ignore any accrued interest. 
 
A. 
$696.60

B. 
$698.09

C. 
$741.08

D. 
$756.14

E. 
$789.22


 

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.1 and 7.4
Topic: Zero bond price
 

90.
The zero coupon bonds of D&L Movers have a market price of $319.24, a face value of $1,000, and a yield to maturity of 8.45 percent. How many years is it until these bonds mature? 
 
A. 
11.92 years

B. 
12.28 years

C. 
13.80 years

D. 
13.01 years

E. 
27.59 years


 

Number of years = 27.59/2 = 13.80 years

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 07-01 Important bond features and types of bonds.
Section: 7.1 and 7.4
Topic: Time to maturity
 

91.
A 16-year, 4.5 percent coupon bond pays interest annually. The bond has a face value of $1,000. What is the percentage change in the price of this bond if the market yield to maturity rises to 5.7 percent from the current rate of 5.5 percent? 
 
A. 
2.14 percent decrease

B. 
1.97 percent decrease

C. 
0.21 percent increase

D. 
1.97 percent increase

E. 
2.14 percent increase


 

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Analyze
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 07-01 Important bond features and types of bonds.
Section: 7.1
Topic: Interest rate risk
 

92.
The Corner Grocer has a 7-year, 6 percent annual coupon bond outstanding with a $1,000 par value. The bond has a yield to maturity of 5.5 percent. Which one of the following statements is correct if the market yield suddenly increases to 7 percent? 
 
A. 
The bond price will increase by $57.14.

B. 
The bond price will increase by 5.29 percent.

C. 
The bond price will decrease by $53.62.

D. 
The bond price will decrease by 8 percent.

E. 
The bond price will decrease by 8.36 percent.


 

Difference in prices = $946.11 - $1,028.41 = -$82.31

 

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Analyze
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.1
Topic: Interest rate risk
 

93.
Blackwell bonds have a face value of $1,000 and are currently quoted at 98.4. The bonds have a 5 percent coupon rate. What is the current yield on these bonds? 
 
A. 
4.67 percent

B. 
4.78 percent

C. 
5.08 percent

D. 
5.33 percent

E. 
5.54 percent


 

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.1
Topic: Current yield
 

94.
The outstanding bonds of The River Front Ferry carry a 6.5 percent coupon. The bonds have a face value of $1,000 and are currently quoted at 102.9. What is the current yield on these bonds? 
 
A. 
1.60 percent

B. 
2.37 percent

C. 
6.32 percent

D. 
6.49 percent

E. 
6.88 percent


 

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.1
Topic: Current yield
 

95.
The 7 percent, semi-annual coupon bonds offered by House Renovators are callable in 2 years at $1,054. What is the amount of the call premium on a $1,000 par value bond? 
 
A. 
$52

B. 
$54

C. 
$72

D. 
$84

E. 
$89
Call premium = $1,054 - $1,000 = $54

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.2
Topic: Call premium
 

96.
A corporate bond was quoted yesterday at 102.16 while today's quote is 102.19. What is the change in the value of a bond that has a face value of $5,000? 
 
A. 
$0.30

B. 
$1.50

C. 
$3.00

D. 
$15.00

E. 
$30.00
Market price = (1.0219 - 1.0216) × $5,000 = $1.50

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.5
Topic: Bond quote
 

97.
A 10-year, 4.5 percent, semiannual coupon bond issued by Tyler Rentals has a $1,000 face value. The bond is currently quoted at 98.7. What is the clean price of this bond if the next interest payment will occur 2 months from today? 
 
A. 
$987.00

B. 
$994.50

C. 
$1,002.00

D. 
$1,011.25

E. 
$1,022.50
Clean price = 0.987 × $1,000 = $987

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.5
Topic: Clean price
 

98.
A Treasury bond is quoted at a price of 105:10. What is the market price of this bond if the face value is $5,000? 
 
A. 
$5,005.15

B. 
$5,105.15

C. 
$5,265.63

D. 
$5,273.44

E. 
$5,515.00
Price = 105:10 = 105 and 10/32 percent of face = 1.053125 × $5,000 = $5,265.63

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.5
Topic: Treasury bond quote
 

99.
A Treasury bond is quoted at a price of 101:14 with a current yield of 7.236 percent. What is the coupon rate? 
 
A. 
7.20 percent

B. 
7.28 percent

C. 
7.30 percent

D. 
7.34 percent

E. 
7.39 percent
Price = 101 and 14/32 percent of face = 1.014375 × $1,000 = $1,014.375
Annual interest = 0.07236 × $1,014.375 = $73.40
Coupon rate = $73.40/$1,000 = 7.34 percent

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.1
Topic: Bond yields
 

100.
A corporate bond is quoted at a price of 103.16 and carries a 5.20 percent coupon. The bond pays interest semiannually. What is the current yield on one of these bonds? 
 
A. 
4.24 percent

B. 
5.04 percent

C. 
5.36 percent

D. 
5.62 percent

E. 
5.66 percent
Current yield = (0.052 × $1,000)/(1.0316 × $1,000) = 5.04 percent

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-01 Important bond features and types of bonds.
Section: 7.1
Topic: Current yield
 

101.
A Treasury bond is quoted at a price of 106:23 with a 3.50 percent coupon. The bond pays interest semiannually. What is the current yield on one of these bonds? 
 
A. 
3.06 percent

B. 
3.19 percent

C. 
3.28 percent

D. 
3.33 percent

E. 
3.38 percent
Current price = 106 and 23/32nds percent of face = 1.0671875 × $1,000 = $1,067.1875
Current yield = (0.035 × $1,000)/$1,067.1875 = 3.28 percent

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.1 and 7.5
Topic: Treasury yield
 

102.
A Treasury bond is quoted as 99:18 asked and 99:09 bid. What is the bid-ask spread in dollars on a $5,000 face value bond? 
 
A. 
$0.03

B. 
$0.63

C. 
$11.00

D. 
$14.06

E. 
$16.25
Bid-ask spread = 99:18 - 99:09 = 9/32 of 1 percent of $5,000 = $14.06

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.5
Topic: Bid-ask spread
 

103.
The semiannual, 8-year bonds of Alto Music are selling at par and have an effective annual yield of 8.6285 percent. What is the amount of each interest payment if the face value of the bonds is $1,000? 
 
A. 
$41.50

B. 
$42.25

C. 
$43.15

D. 
$85.00

E. 
$86.29


 

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Analyze
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 07-01 Important bond features and types of bonds.
Section: 7.1
Topic: Bond yields and payments
 

104.
A bond that pays interest annually yielded 7.47 percent last year. The inflation rate for the same period was 4 percent. What was the actual real rate of return on this bond for last year? 
 
A. 
2.19 percent

B. 
2.25 percent

C. 
3.34 percent

D. 
3.41 percent

E. 
3.49 percent


 

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-04 The impact of inflation on interest rates.
Section: 7.6
Topic: Real return
 

105.
Getty Markets has bonds outstanding that pay a 5 percent semiannual coupon, have a 5.28 percent yield to maturity, and a face value of $1,000. The current rate of inflation is 4.1 percent. What is the real rate of return on these bonds? 
 
A. 
0.86 percent

B. 
0.90 percent

C. 
1.04 percent

D. 
1.13 percent

E. 
1.19 percent


 

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-04 The impact of inflation on interest rates.
Section: 7.6
Topic: Real rate
 

106.
The outstanding bonds of Winter Time Products provide a real rate of return of 5.6 percent. The current rate of inflation is 4.68 percent. What is the actual nominal rate of return on these bonds? 
 
A. 
8.58 percent

B. 
9.33 percent

C. 
9.71 percent

D. 
9.76 percent

E. 
10.54 percent
(1 + 0.056) × (1 + 0.0468) - 1 = 10.54 percent

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-04 The impact of inflation on interest rates.
Section: 7.6
Topic: Fisher effect
 

107.
The yield to maturity on a bond is currently 8.46 percent. The real rate of return is 3.22 percent. What is the rate of inflation? 
 
A. 
5.08 percent

B. 
5.64 percent

C. 
6.24 percent

D. 
6.53 percent

E. 
6.71 percent


 

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-04 The impact of inflation on interest rates.
Section: 7.6
Topic: Fisher effect
 

108.
A zero coupon bond with a face value of $1,000 is issued with an initial price of $212.56. The bond matures in 22 years. What is the implicit interest, in dollars, for the first year of the bond's life? 
 
A. 
$14.72

B. 
$15.50

C. 
$15.90

D. 
$16.63

E. 
$16.89


 

Implicit interest = $228.06 - $212.56 = $15.50

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 07-01 Important bond features and types of bonds.
Section: 7.4
Topic: Implicit interest
 

109.
Northern Warehouses wants to raise $11.4 million to expand its business. To accomplish this, it plans to sell 40-year, $1,000 face value, zero-coupon bonds. The bonds will be priced to yield 8.75 percent. What is the minimum number of bonds it must sell to raise the $11.4 million it needs? 
 
A. 
210,411

B. 
239,800

C. 
254,907

D. 
326,029

E. 
350,448


 

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.4
Topic: Zero-coupon bond
 

110.
You have won a contest and will receive $2,500 a year in real terms for the next 3 years. Each payment will be received at the end of the period with the first payment occurring one year from today. The relevant nominal discount rate is 6.3 percent and the inflation rate is 3.1 percent. What are your winnings worth today? 
 
A. 
$7,057

B. 
$7,367

C. 
$7,401

D. 
$7,500

E. 
$7,838


 

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 07-04 The impact of inflation on interest rates.
Section: 7.6
Topic: Real cash flows
 

111.
You purchased an investment which will pay you $8,000, in real dollars, a year for the next three years. Each payment will be received at the end of the period with the first payment occurring one year from today. The nominal discount rate is 7.5 percent and the inflation rate is 2.9 percent. What is the present value of these payments? 
 
A. 
$21,720

B. 
$22,004

C. 
$22,511

D. 
$23,406

E. 
$23,529


 

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Learning Objective: 07-04 The impact of inflation on interest rates.
Section: 7.6
Topic: Real cash flows
 

112.
Sylvan Trees has a 7 percent coupon bond on the market with ten years left to maturity. The bond makes annual payments and currently sells for $842.10. What is the yield-to-maturity? 
 
A. 
8.50 percent

B. 
8.68 percent

C. 
8.92 percent

D. 
9.52 percent

E. 
9.68 percent


 

This cannot be solved directly, so it's easiest to just use the calculator method to get an answer. You can then use the calculator answer as the rate in the formula just to verify that your answer is correct.

 

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
EOC: 7-4
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.1
Topic: Yield to maturity
 

113.
Kaiser Industries has bonds on the market making annual payments, with 14 years to maturity, and selling for $1,382.01. At this price, the bonds yield 7.5 percent. What is the coupon rate? 
 
A. 
8.00 percent

B. 
8.50 percent

C. 
9.00 percent

D. 
10.50 percent

E. 
12.00 percent


 

Coupon rate = $120/$1,000 = 12 percent

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
EOC: 7-5
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.1
Topic: Coupon rate
 

114.
Dexter Mills issued 20-year bonds a year ago at a coupon rate of 10.2 percent. The bonds make semiannual payments. The yield-to-maturity on these bonds is 9.2 percent. What is the current bond price? 
 
A. 
$985.55

B. 
$991.90

C. 
$1,042.16

D. 
$1,089.02

E. 
$1,098.00


 

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
EOC: 7-6
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.1
Topic: Bond price
 

115.
Soo Lee Imports issued 17-year bonds 2 years ago at a coupon rate of 10.3 percent. The bonds make semiannual payments. These bonds currently sell for 102 percent of par value. What is the yield-to-maturity? 
 
A. 
9.98 percent

B. 
10.04 percent

C. 
10.13 percent

D. 
10.27 percent

E. 
10.42 percent


 

This cannot be solved directly, so it's easiest to just use the calculator method to get an answer. You can then use the calculator answer as the rate in the formula just to verify that your answer is correct.

 

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
EOC: 7-7
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.1
Topic: Yield to maturity
 

116.
Bryceton, Inc. has bonds on the market with 13 years to maturity, a yield-to-maturity of 9.2 percent, and a current price of $802.30. The bonds make semiannual payments. What is the coupon rate? 
 
A. 
6.56 percent

B. 
7.00 percent

C. 
7.25 percent

D. 
7.40 percent

E. 
7.65 percent


 

Coupon rate = ($32.81 × 2)/$1,000 = 6.56 percent

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
EOC: 7-8
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.1
Topic: Coupon rate
 

117.
Suppose the real rate is 9.5 percent and the inflation rate is 1.8 percent. What rate would you expect to see on a Treasury bill? 
 
A. 
9.50 percent

B. 
11.30 percent

C. 
11.47 percent

D. 
11.56 percent

E. 
11.60 percent
(1 + R) = (1 + 0.095) × (1 + 0.018); R = 11.47 percent

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
EOC: 7-10
Learning Objective: 07-04 The impact of inflation on interest rates.
Section: 7.6
Topic: Nominal rate
 

118.
An investment offers a 10.5 percent total return over the coming year. Sam Bernanke thinks the total real return on this investment will be only 6.2 percent. What does Sam believe the inflation rate will be for the next year? 
 
A. 
5.60 percent

B. 
5.67 percent

C. 
4.05 percent

D. 
6.00 percent

E. 
6.21 percent
(1 + 0.105) = (1 + 0.062) × (1 + h); h = 4.05 percent

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 1 Easy
EOC: 7-11
Learning Objective: 07-04 The impact of inflation on interest rates.
Section: 7.6
Topic: Inflation rate
 

119.
Bond S is a 4 percent coupon bond. Bond T is a 10 percent coupon bond. Both bonds have 11 years to maturity, make semiannual payments, and have a yield-to-maturity of 7 percent. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what will the percentage change in the price of Bond T be? 
 
A. 
-15.16 percent

B. 
-14.87 percent

C. 
-13.56 percent

D. 
-12.92 percent

E. 
-12.67 percent


 

 

Percentage change in price = ($1,068.92 - $1,227.51)/$1,227.51 = -12.92 percent

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 2 Medium
EOC: 7-17
Learning Objective: 07-01 Important bond features and types of bonds.
Section: 7.1
Topic: Interest rate risk
 

120.
Technical Sales, Inc. has 6.6 percent coupon bonds on the market with 9 years left to maturity. The bonds make semiannual payments and currently sell for 92.5 percent of par. What is the effective annual yield? 
 
A. 
7.34 percent

B. 
7.40 percent

C. 
7.52 percent

D. 
7.93 percent

E. 
8.60 percent


 

This cannot be solved directly, so it's easiest to just use the calculator method to get an answer. You can then use the calculator answer as the rate in the formula just to verify that your answer is correct.

 

Effective annual rate = [1 + (0.07774/2)]2 - 1 = 7.93 percent

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Analyze
Difficulty: 2 Medium
EOC: 7-18
Learning Objective: 07-02 Bond values and yields and why they fluctuate.
Section: 7.1
Topic: Effective bond yield
 

121.
Bonner Metals wants to issue new 18-year bonds for some much-needed expansion projects. The company currently has 11 percent bonds on the market that sell for $1,459.51, make semiannual payments, and mature in 18 years. What should the coupon rate be on the new bonds if the firm wants to sell them at par? 
 
A. 
5.75 percent

B. 
6.23 percent

C. 
6.41 percent

D. 
6.60 percent

E. 
6.79 percent


 

This cannot be solved directly, so it's easiest to just use the calculator method to get an answer. You can then use the calculator answer as the rate in the formula just to verify that your answer is correct.

 

To sell a bond at par, the coupon rate must be set equal to the required return.

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Analyze
Difficulty: 2 Medium
EOC: 7-19
Learning Objective: 07-01 Important bond features and types of bonds.
Section: 7.1
Topic: Bond yields
 

122.
You purchase a bond with an invoice price of $1,460. The bond has a coupon rate of 7.5 percent, and there are 3 months to the next semiannual coupon date. What is the clean price of this bond? 
 
A. 
$1,441.25

B. 
$1,452.17

C. 
$1,460.00

D. 
$1,467.83

E. 
$1,483.50
Accrued interest = (0.075 × $1,000) × (3/12) = $18.75
Clean price = $1,460 - $18.75 = $1,441.25

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply
Difficulty: 2 Medium
EOC: 7-20
Learning Objective: 07-01 Important bond features and types of bonds.
Section: 7.5
Topic: Accrued interest
 

123.
Suppose the following bond quote for the Beta Company appears in the financial page of today's newspaper. Assume the bond has a face value of $1,000 and the current date is April 15, 2009. What is the yield to maturity on this bond?

    
 
A. 
6.64 percent

B. 
8.96 percent

C. 
10.23 percent

D. 
12.47 percent

E. 
13.27 percent


 

This cannot be solved directly, so it's easiest to just use the calculator method to get an answer. You can then use the calculator answer as the rate in the formula just to verify that your answer is correct.

 

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Analyze
Difficulty: 2 Medium
EOC: 7-23
Learning Objective: 07-05 The term structure of interest rates and the determinants of bond yields.
Section: 7.7
Topic: Using bond quotes
 

124.
You want to have $1.04 million in real dollars in an account when you retire in 38 years. The nominal return on your investment is 8 percent and the inflation rate is 3.5 percent. What is the real amount you must deposit each year to achieve your goal? 
 
A. 
$10,667.67

B. 
$10,878.49

C. 
$11,194.39

D. 
$11,515.09

E. 
$11,744.12
(1 + 0.08) = (1 + r) × (1 + 0.035); r = 4.347826 percent

 

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Analyze
Difficulty: 2 Medium
EOC: 7-28
Learning Objective: 07-04 The impact of inflation on interest rates.
Section: 7.6
Topic: Real cash flows
 

125.
The yield-to-maturity on a bond is the interest rate you earn on your investment if interest rates do not change. If you actually sell the bond before it matures, your realized return is known as the holding period yield. Suppose that today, you buy a 12 percent annual coupon bond for $1,000. The bond has 13 years to maturity. Two years from now, the yield-to-maturity has declined to 11 percent and you decide to sell. What is your holding period yield? 
 
A. 
8.84 percent

B. 
9.49 percent

C. 
12.00 percent

D. 
13.01 percent

E. 
14.89 percent
The yield-to-maturity at the time of purchase must be 12 percent, which is the coupon rate, because the bond was purchased at par value.

Yield-to-maturity in 2 years = 12 percent - 1 percent = 11 percent

 

This cannot be solved directly, so it's easiest to just use the calculator method to get an answer. You can then use the calculator answer as the rate in the formula just to verify that your answer is correct.

 

AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Analyze
Difficulty: 3 Hard
EOC: 7-30
Learning Objective: 07-01 Important bond features and types of bonds.
Section: 7.1
Topic: Holding period yield
 


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