Chapter 19 Cash and Liquidity Management
1.
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Yesterday, the president of RB Enterprises received a phone call from DLK, a competitor. DLK is a sole proprietorship. An unexpected family situation has caused the owner to suddenly want to retire and relocate closer to his family. Thus, the assets of DLK are being offered to RB Enterprises at a bargain basement price. While RB Enterprises had not anticipated purchasing these assets, it was decided that the opportunity was too good to pass up. This illustrates which of the following needs to hold cash?
Refer to section 19.1
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-01 The importance of float and how it affects the cash balances. Section: 19.1 Topic: Speculative motive |
2.
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GT Motors regularly issues short-term debt to finance its daily operations. Suddenly, the credit markets froze and no funds were available for borrowing. Fortunately, the firm had some cash reserves saved that it was able to use to fund its operations until additional credit was available. The need to retain cash for situations such as this is referred to as which one of the following motives for holding cash?
Refer to section 19.1
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-01 The importance of float and how it affects the cash balances. Section: 19.1 Topic: Precautionary motive |
3.
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The cash found in a cash drawer that a check-out clerk uses to make change is an example of which of the following motives for holding cash?
Refer to section 19.1
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-01 The importance of float and how it affects the cash balances. Section: 19.1 Topic: Transaction motive |
4.
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Float is defined as the:
Refer to section 19.2
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-01 The importance of float and how it affects the cash balances. Section: 19.2 Topic: Float |
5.
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A lockbox is a:
Refer to section 19.3
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-02 How firms manage their cash and some of the collection; concentration; and disbursement techniques used. Section: 19.3 Topic: Lockbox |
6.
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The Presque Isle Center has branch operations in three states. Each branch deals with a local bank. However, all excess funds in these branch bank accounts are transferred on a daily basis to the firm's primary bank located near the firm's home office. This routine of transferring cash to the primary bank on a regular basis is referred to as:
Refer to section 19.3
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-02 How firms manage their cash and some of the collection; concentration; and disbursement techniques used. Section: 19.3 Topic: Cash concentration |
7.
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An account into which funds are deposited only in an amount equal to the value of the checks presented for payment that day is called a _____ account.
Refer to section 19.4
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-02 How firms manage their cash and some of the collection; concentration; and disbursement techniques used. Section: 19.4 Topic: Zero-balance accounts |
8.
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An account into which a firm transfers funds, usually from a master account, in an amount sufficient to cover the checks presented for payment that day is called a _____ account.
Refer to section 19.4
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-02 How firms manage their cash and some of the collection; concentration; and disbursement techniques used. Section: 19.4 Topic: Controlled disbursement account |
9.
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The Snow Hut has analyzed the carrying and shortage costs associated with its cash holdings and determined that the firm should ideally maintain a cash balance of $3,600. This $3,600 represents which one of the following to the firm?
Refer to section 19.A
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-03 The advantages and disadvantages to holding cash and some of the ways to invest idle cash. Section: 19.A Topic: Target cash balance |
10.
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Adjustment costs is another name for which one of the following?
Refer to section 19.A
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-03 The advantages and disadvantages to holding cash and some of the ways to invest idle cash. Section: 19.A Topic: Adjustment costs |
11.
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Why do firms need liquidity?
I. to meet compensating balance requirements II. to take advantage of an opportunity that suddenly arises III. to conduct daily business activities IV. to be prepared for a financial emergency
Refer to section 19.1
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-01 The importance of float and how it affects the cash balances. Section: 19.1 Topic: Motives for liquidity |
12.
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Cash management primarily involves:
Refer to section 19.1
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-01 The importance of float and how it affects the cash balances. Section: 19.1 Topic: Cash management |
13.
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Disbursements float:
Refer to section 19.2
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-01 The importance of float and how it affects the cash balances. Section: 19.2 Topic: Disbursement float |
14.
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Collection float:
Refer to section 19.2
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-01 The importance of float and how it affects the cash balances. Section: 19.2 Topic: Collection float |
15.
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Which one of the following statements is correct?
Refer to section 19.2
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-01 The importance of float and how it affects the cash balances. Section: 19.2 Topic: Net float |
16.
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Check kiting is:
Refer to section 19.2
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AACSB: Ethics
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-01 The importance of float and how it affects the cash balances. Section: 19.2 Topic: Ethical issue |
17.
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Which of the following will reduce collection time?
I. billing customers electronically rather than by mail II. accepting debit cards but not checks as payment for a sale III. offering cash discounts for early payment IV. reducing the processing delay by one day
Refer to section 19.3
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-02 How firms manage their cash and some of the collection; concentration; and disbursement techniques used. Section: 19.3 Topic: Collection time |
18.
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Which of the following should help reduce the total collection time for a firm?
I. opening a post office box so mail can be received earlier in the morning II. assigning additional staff in the morning to process incoming payments III. providing a discount for customers who pay electronically IV. establishing preauthorized payments from customers
Refer to section 19.3
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-02 How firms manage their cash and some of the collection; concentration; and disbursement techniques used. Section: 19.3 Topic: Collection time |
19.
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Which one of the following collection times is correctly described?
Refer to section 19.3
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-02 How firms manage their cash and some of the collection; concentration; and disbursement techniques used. Section: 19.3 Topic: Collection time |
20.
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A lockbox system:
Refer to section 19.3
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-02 How firms manage their cash and some of the collection; concentration; and disbursement techniques used. Section: 19.3 Topic: Lockbox |
21.
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Lockboxes:
Refer to section 19.3
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-02 How firms manage their cash and some of the collection; concentration; and disbursement techniques used. Section: 19.3 Topic: Lockbox |
22.
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Cash concentration accounts:
Refer to section 19.3
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-02 How firms manage their cash and some of the collection; concentration; and disbursement techniques used. Section: 19.3 Topic: Cash concentration |
23.
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Which one of the following statements is correct?
Refer to section 19.3
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-02 How firms manage their cash and some of the collection; concentration; and disbursement techniques used. Section: 19.3 Topic: Cash concentration |
24.
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A cash concentration account:
Refer to section 19.3
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Understand Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-02 How firms manage their cash and some of the collection; concentration; and disbursement techniques used. Section: 19.3 Topic: Cash concentration |
25.
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The main purpose of a cash concentration account is to:
Refer to section 19.3
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-02 How firms manage their cash and some of the collection; concentration; and disbursement techniques used. Section: 19.3 Topic: Cash concentration |
26.
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Which one of the following statements is correct concerning a cash management system that employs both lockboxes and a concentration bank account?
Refer to section 19.3
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-02 How firms manage their cash and some of the collection; concentration; and disbursement techniques used. Section: 19.3 Topic: Cash concentration |
27.
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A zero-balance account:
Refer to section 19.4
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-02 How firms manage their cash and some of the collection; concentration; and disbursement techniques used. Section: 19.4 Topic: Zero-balance accounts |
28.
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Which one of the following statements is correct concerning zero-balance accounts?
Refer to section 19.4
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-02 How firms manage their cash and some of the collection; concentration; and disbursement techniques used. Section: 19.4 Topic: Zero-balance accounts |
29.
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Which one of the following statements is correct?
Refer to section 19.5
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-03 The advantages and disadvantages to holding cash and some of the ways to invest idle cash. Section: 19.5 Topic: Management of cash surplus |
30.
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Which two of the following are the primary reasons why firms temporarily accumulate large cash surpluses?
I. cyclical activities II. desire to invest funds III. daily operations IV. fixed asset purchases
Refer to section 19.5
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-03 The advantages and disadvantages to holding cash and some of the ways to invest idle cash. Section: 19.5 Topic: Management of cash surplus |
31.
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Which one of the following statements is correct?
Refer to section 19.5
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-03 The advantages and disadvantages to holding cash and some of the ways to invest idle cash. Section: 19.5 Topic: Short-term securities |
32.
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Municipal bonds:
Refer to section 19.5
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-03 The advantages and disadvantages to holding cash and some of the ways to invest idle cash. Section: 19.5 Topic: Short-term securities |
33.
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Money market securities have which of the following characteristics?
I. long maturities II. low default risk III. high degree of liquidity IV. low rates of return
Refer to section 19.5
|
AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-03 The advantages and disadvantages to holding cash and some of the ways to invest idle cash. Section: 19.5 Topic: Short-term securities |
34.
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A jumbo CD:
Refer to section 19.5
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-03 The advantages and disadvantages to holding cash and some of the ways to invest idle cash. Section: 19.5 Topic: Short-term securities |
35.
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Brown Trucking is buying a U.S. Treasury bill today with the understanding that the seller will buy it back tomorrow at a slightly higher price. This investment is known as a:
Refer to section 19.5
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-03 The advantages and disadvantages to holding cash and some of the ways to invest idle cash. Section: 19.5 Topic: Short-term securities |
36.
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A repurchase agreement generally has a maximum life of:
Refer to section 19.5
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-03 The advantages and disadvantages to holding cash and some of the ways to invest idle cash. Section: 19.5 Topic: Short-term securities |
37.
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A money market preferred stock:
Refer to section 19.5
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-03 The advantages and disadvantages to holding cash and some of the ways to invest idle cash. Section: 19.5 Topic: Short-term securities |
38.
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Which of the following costs related to holding cash are minimized when the level of cash a firm holds is optimized?
Refer to section 19.A
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-03 The advantages and disadvantages to holding cash and some of the ways to invest idle cash. Section: 19.A Topic: Cash balance |
39.
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Which of the following statements related to the BAT model is correct?
I. The BAT model is used to determine the target cash balance for a firm. II. The BAT model is rarely used in business due to its complex nature. III. The BAT model is a model that helps eliminate a firm's collection float. IV. One disadvantage of the BAT model is the fact that it assumes all cash outflows are known with certainty.
Refer to section 19.A
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-03 The advantages and disadvantages to holding cash and some of the ways to invest idle cash. Section: 19.A Topic: BAT model |
40.
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Which of the following variables are included in the BAT model?
I. upper cash limit II. interest rate on marketable securities III. opportunity cost of holding cash IV. fixed cost of each securities trade
Refer to section 19.A
|
AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-03 The advantages and disadvantages to holding cash and some of the ways to invest idle cash. Section: 19.A Topic: BAT model |
41.
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The BAT model is used to:
Refer to section 19.A
|
AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-03 The advantages and disadvantages to holding cash and some of the ways to invest idle cash. Section: 19.A Topic: BAT model |
42.
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The Miller-Orr model assumes that:
Refer to section 19.A
|
AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-03 The advantages and disadvantages to holding cash and some of the ways to invest idle cash. Section: 19.A Topic: Miller-Orr model |
43.
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The Miller-Orr model:
Refer to section 19.A
|
AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-03 The advantages and disadvantages to holding cash and some of the ways to invest idle cash. Section: 19.A Topic: Miller-Orr model |
44.
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Which of the following statements is correct?
Refer to section 19.A
|
AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Remember Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-03 The advantages and disadvantages to holding cash and some of the ways to invest idle cash. Section: 19.A Topic: Target cash balance |
45.
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The Hobby Shop has a checking account with a ledger balance of $692. The firm has $1,063 in uncollected deposits and $930 in outstanding checks. What is the amount of the disbursement float on this account?
Disbursement float = $930
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AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-01 The importance of float and how it affects the cash balances. Section: 19.2 Topic: Disbursement float |
46.
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On an average day, Plastics Enterprises writes 42 checks with an average amount of $587. These checks clear the bank in an average of 2 days. What is the average amount of the disbursement float?
Disbursement float = 42 × $587 × 2 = $49,308
|
AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-01 The importance of float and how it affects the cash balances. Section: 19.2 Topic: Disbursement float |
47.
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On average, your firm receives 65 checks a day from customers. These checks, on average, are worth $39.90 each and clear the bank in 1.5 days. In addition, your firm disburses 38 checks a day with an average amount of $89.50. These checks clear your bank in 2 days. What is the average amount of the collection float?
Collection float = 65 × $39.90 × 1.5 = $3,890.25
|
AACSB: Analytic
Blooms: Apply Difficulty: 1 Easy Learning Objective: 19-01 The importance of float and how it affects the cash balances. Section: 19.2 Topic: Collection float |
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